White Collar Crimes essays

White Collar Crimes essays Many people ask what is a white-collar crime. Well in sociology its definition is any crime committed by respectable and high-status people. These crimes are basically committed in the course of one occupation. Crimes, which are considered white-collar, include embezzling, price-fixing, insider buying, fraud, falsification of expense accounts, and theft of materials. These crimes are extremely harmful to society. So if these crimes are so dangerous why are these perpetrators treated more leniently than other criminals. There are many theories behind the dramatic difference in how society responds to white-collar crimes and regular crimes. These theories range from money, the type of perpetrator, and most of all how the court of law looks at the criminal when the sentencing process takes place. When one thinks of white-collar crimes, money is the first thing that comes to mind. In fact, money is actually one of the reasons that white-collar criminals are treated more leniently. I say this because usually upper-class criminals have money and can afford the best legal advice. They also have more stable employment records, are better educated, and have important property. This is quite different compared to the common criminal, with several crimes under his or her belt. White-collar criminals are even said to suffer more than common criminals from simply undergoing prosecution. On the hand, the common criminals are more likely to lose jobs or to suffer a loss in social standing. The white-collar criminals can just pay their way back into society like nothing even happen. The next situation that is put into mind is the type of perpetrators commits these crimes. For some white-collar crime is not viewed as a crime at all, because of its non-violent nature. Violent crimes has an immediate and observable impact on its victim which raises rage of the public ...

Free Essays on Engineer

The most important lesson I learnt was at my last consulting assignment when I seized the opportunity to take initiative in a team that was operating as a â€Å"Leaderless Team† due to lack of development manager. I learnt that people don’t at first follow worthy ideas but they follow worthy leader who promote worthwhile ideas. More often than not people will change their direction or their aims if they believe in the credibility of the leader. Having an understanding of that has changed my whole approach to leading. As a leader to accomplish the same I strive to build credibility first and forge relationship with my team-members so they buy into me first then only my vision has a chance of becoming reality. Despite being an outsider I was able to build relationship with the employees. I believe that genuine acts of caring uplift the spirits and draw people forward. For instance when the team had to meet a crucial deadline I volunteered to help a team-member who needed to leave work early to take care of his infant son. On another instance I helped resolve an impasse created when a team member could not communicate effectively to the database administrator the design criteria behind a change request. I believe cooperation is merely working together in agreement but collaboration is much more than that. Collaboration is working together aggressively wherein each person brings something to the table that adds value to the relationship and synergy to the team. Additionally, by not being suspicious of teammates and adopting the mind-set where you complete rather than compete with teammates the team can achieve stretch goals. With that mindset when I noticed that the whole team was experienci ng difficulties while following a software development process including the tool that facilitated the process she cataloged problems and investigated the traditional practices and proposed solutions to enhance productivity. This camaraderie helped me ... Free Essays on Engineer Free Essays on Engineer The most important lesson I learnt was at my last consulting assignment when I seized the opportunity to take initiative in a team that was operating as a â€Å"Leaderless Team† due to lack of development manager. I learnt that people don’t at first follow worthy ideas but they follow worthy leader who promote worthwhile ideas. More often than not people will change their direction or their aims if they believe in the credibility of the leader. Having an understanding of that has changed my whole approach to leading. As a leader to accomplish the same I strive to build credibility first and forge relationship with my team-members so they buy into me first then only my vision has a chance of becoming reality. Despite being an outsider I was able to build relationship with the employees. I believe that genuine acts of caring uplift the spirits and draw people forward. For instance when the team had to meet a crucial deadline I volunteered to help a team-member who needed to leave work early to take care of his infant son. On another instance I helped resolve an impasse created when a team member could not communicate effectively to the database administrator the design criteria behind a change request. I believe cooperation is merely working together in agreement but collaboration is much more than that. Collaboration is working together aggressively wherein each person brings something to the table that adds value to the relationship and synergy to the team. Additionally, by not being suspicious of teammates and adopting the mind-set where you complete rather than compete with teammates the team can achieve stretch goals. With that mindset when I noticed that the whole team was experienci ng difficulties while following a software development process including the tool that facilitated the process she cataloged problems and investigated the traditional practices and proposed solutions to enhance productivity. This camaraderie helped me ...

Compare and contrast the personalities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compare and contrast the personalities - Essay Example The two also have contributor style as their second dominant style under which the team will be task oriented, data dependent, and reliability on every team members. Duane and Lauren have challenger as their lowest personality scores while Sarah and Ciera had their lowest scores in communicator style but these are not expected to influence the team (Lepsinger and DeRosa 46, 47). Diane is however a communicator with contributor style as the second dominant style. Under the style, the team is likely to be â€Å"process-oriented† and participatory, and problem solving (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Ciera style is also different from the rest. She is a challenger with a collaborator secondary style and under her style, the team will operate with morality, will be risk taking, analytical, and diversified in thinking (Lepsinger and DeRosa 47). Collaboration is the secondary dominate style. Each of the people had different styles as their third dominant though existence of each style as a dominant style in others means that the third position styles would support and replicate operational approaches that other team member are

Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Research Paper

Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis - Research Paper Example What the authors suggest is that negotiation does not occur as a product of quick decision-making when one party believes that rapid solutions are the most beneficial to both parties. This represents an individual with premature judgment who believes that simply formulating a rapid solution can end a long-term negotiation with another party. The authors’ negotiation strategy suggests that broadening potential options for mutual solution offers both parties a wide variety of ideas to discuss, further giving both parties a chance to reflect on the long-term benefits of each option. It seems that by making premature judgment or ill-conceived solutions can have a negative impact in the long-term because they were not constructed for anything else but to end the negotiation session quickly. For a negotiator looking to establish long-run relationships, this strategy appears most viable. Another expert in negotiation strategy suggests blending both the positional bargaining theory with interest-based bargaining in order to fully achieve successful negotiations. This approach clearly illustrates, to the other party, what the negotiator’s specific interests are and helps the second party to define theirs as well. A person holding what is referred to as a principled negotiation tactic then works to create extra value in bargaining by creating a larger pool of potential options and solutions. Once the pieces of this larger pie have been analyzed and discussed, to identify which options would be most suitable for both parties, the pieces of this hypothetical pie are distributed until both parties feel they have won the negotiation (even if there really was no victor by design of mutual reward). Under this principled negotiation tactic, a negotiator makes his or her opposing party believe they have gained advantage in the bargaining

Theoretical Approaches Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Approaches Essay It is of necessity that the female gender creates fundamental aspects in the interaction with the others and the general social structures of the society. Feminism is perhaps a contagious portfolio which recoups an attractive association with the other members of the society. Been a female is viewed a critical endeavor in the strength and formation of the family which therefore creates the basic environment for the contemporary strength of the society. Females are viewed as important in the procreation process and are theoretically deemed as performing a more persuasive role in the formation of the family than the men. Feminism is associated with vibrant models of specialty that are based on concerns of virtues and good morals. At one level, females are viewed as sources of unity, love, lovers of harmony, weak in sexual motivations and generally compounded by the articulating variables that cushion them towards been dependable persons within the society. As of importance, females are also viewed as risk in terms of emergencies, critical incidences, disadvantaged and therefore relating to various weak aspects than the males. Therefore, the feminism aspects create modalities of association between the woman and the others within the society by the decree of their characteristic variables (Mark, 2005, 33.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conceptually, the gender variable is not the only factor that creates the basics of understanding ones position. Various standpoints have stood as important components which shape the position and interaction of women within our cultural dispensations. Education, professionalism, social-cultural foundations, political provisions and legal pronouncements are important concerns in shaping the modalities of the female functionality as dictated by the societal structures. The codes, ethics and regulations of the society are perhaps important components that have also helped to shape this position. Women are therefore influenced by the scopes of these aspects in the manner they interact with the other people and the contemporary social structures of the society. (Mark, 2005, 57) Work Cited Mark Jackson. Women and the Society: Theories and Models of their Functions and Roles. London, Routledge, 2005, pp.33, 57

Kurt Cobain was Murdered Essay -- essays research papers

Kurt Donald Cobain was found dead in the green house of his mansion on March 1994, cause of death â€Å"suicide by self inflicted gunshot wound† or at least what was pronounced and believed by many to this day. It is plain and simple he was murdered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurt Cobain the singer and guitarist of the 90s band Nirvana which was an alternative rock band from 1988 to 1994. Cobain was born in the town of Aberdeen Washington. Aberdeen is a rural white trash town that borders Seattle the birth place of â€Å"Grunge†. Before them at record stores there were special sections for alternative music, they popularized it. However many grunge bands were around such as Mud Honey and The Melvins. Kurt had three times the lethal 225 mgs dose of heroin in his blood system with puncture marks in both arms (Grant). Medical experts and doctors will tell you that with that much heroin in your blood stream if you don’t instantly die you would fall into a coma in a few seconds. Kurt supposedly shot up that insane dosage of heroin, pulled out the needle, put the syringe neatly into a cigar box feet away, then picking up a Remington 20-gauge shotgun he placed it in his mouth and fired. According to Tom Grant and other researchers it is an impossible feat even for a hardcore abuser such as Cobain. Not only did he have heroin in his system he also had valium in his blood. Valium doesn’t mix well with heroin making a small overdose bad; Kurt’s overdose wasn’t a small one. It’s not possible that he shot himself with a shotgun or any gun and if so why? Why would someone shoot themselves when they were on so much junk they would just die in their sleep? He had a daughter Frances Bean that makes it hard enough to believe he did it with out the scientific impossibility. â€Å"Dead Men Don’t Pull Triggers† (Roger Lewis). â€Å"Drug related suicides are often a staged cover up for murder† (RL).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The police report of the suicide read, there were no legible finger prints on the shot gun, the pen which was used for the suicide note, or on the bow of shot gun shells. Kurt Cobain had finger prints, and it’s not as if he were wearing gloves. If one thinks that’s amazing for supposedly committing suicide, Sergeant Cameron admitted two years later that there wasn’t any sign of Kurt firing a gun there wasn’t any marks on his hands such as Gunshot residue. Why was eve... ...life towards the end of it all he got diagnosed and had surgery many said he was a new man. â€Å"He seemed really clean when we were on tour. In some ways it was really awkward he wasn’t joining in the very mild debauchery that went on† (shelley). Rosemary Carroll, long time friend and lawyer of the Cobains told investigator Tom Grant in April1994 that Kurt wasn’t suicidal over and over when asked. Courtney’s own father has a book in which he expresses how he thinks Courtney knows who killed Kurt or was in on it herself. That is just wrong to accuse your daughter of that. Yes he could be a heartless whacko trying to cash in on his story or he really knows what he is talking about because he can’t let the truth go unknown.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kurt Cobain's death labeled a suicide by most media and police could not have been not only did people who knew Kurt discredit the suicide lie. There is concrete evidence he didn’t do it and the case should be reopened. I think why the Seattle Police department doesn’t reopen the case is it is a huge embarrassment to the force. A blunder of that size would make them look very badly. Kurt is innocent of Suicide and murderer is out there.

To What Extent Has the Human Rights Act 1998

European Convention on Human Rights The European Convention on Human Rights is a binding international agreement that protects the political and fundamental civil rights of human beings and their basic freedoms. The Convention was drafted in 1950 by the Council of Europe, and came into force on the 3rd of September 1953. In 1951, the ECHR was not yet part of the British Legal System. In 1997, the Labour government introduced a bill into Parliament to incorporate the ECHR – creating The Human Rights Bill. It was only in November 1998 that the ECHR became part of British law.This entitled each person to the right of individual petition to the British courts, should they feel that any right in the Convention had been violated. Unlike the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the UN in 1948), the ECHR has been adopted by the Council of Europe and has been sanctioned by many countries. Articles within the European Convention on Human Rights The ECHR is divided into thre e sections, consisting of fifty-nine articles – and a further thirteen protocols (European Court of Human Rights – echr. coe. int website). Below I have highlighted some articles from the three sections.Section 1 is concerned with the â€Å"Rights and Freedoms† of humans. This includes article 2 – the right to life – which is to be protected by law, binding all the signatory countries to ensure that every human will not be â€Å"deprived of his life intentionally† and to defend each individual from unlawful violence. Section 1 also enforces the prohibition of such acts including torture, slavery and forced labour. Article 5 emphasizes the right of freedom and security of every individual (The European Convention on Human Rights (Jacobs and White), 2002).Article 6 states the right to a fair trial; even those charged with a criminal offence are entitled to â€Å"minimum rights†. Article 8 focuses on the right of privacy and family respe ct of every person. Article 9 addresses each individual’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. With this right, we all have the freedom to change our religion or beliefs. Which leads to article 10, entitling each individual to freedom of expression. Article 12 gives the right to both men and women of â€Å"marriageable age† to have the right to marry and have a family.They must however follow the national laws that govern the exercise of this right. Article 18 ensures that these rules of Convention can only be used for the specific purpose as defined in all articles. Section 2 (the largest section of the ECHR) focuses entirely on the European Court of Human Rights. This includes rules regarding the number of judges, the criteria for office, the competence of both single judges and of committees, and the jurisdiction of the Court. Section 3 encompasses all miscellaneous provisions (article 52 to 59). Human Rights Act 1998The Human Rights Act 1998 (which is also known as the Act or HRA) is an act of parliament that was instated in 1998, on the 9th of November – receiving Royal concurrence. However it was two years later, on the 2nd of October in 2000 that the act actually came into force. The major purpose of the act was to provide a solution to the breach of human rights issues in the UK, without the need of going to Strasbourg’s European Court of Human Rights. It works as a mechanism to implement the European Convention on Human Rights, which was enforced in other European countries well before the United Kingdom.HRA greatly facilitates the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the UK, in order to provide rights to the citizens of the country. Sections of the Human Rights Act 1998 There are 22 sections that form the Human Rights Act 1998. Below I have highlighted sections 1 to 4. Section 1 of HRA focuses on the enforcement of rights (that are given in the ECHR) in the judiciary and law system of the UK. Section 2 focuses on the interpretation of the Human Rights Act. Under section 2 of HRA the UK courts are directed to take the decision of European courts when solving a case of human right violation.It must be noted that the UK courts are not obliged to follow European decision, however it is mandatory for them to follow the HRA in regards to human rights issues. Section 3 focuses on the interpretation of the laws, and requires courts to wholly understand the primary and subordinate legislations of the ECHR; the focus on interpretation is to ensure compatibility with the ECHR. Under this section the courts are required to read in, read out and read down to fully interpret the statutory clauses in the act (Keenan & Riches’ Business Law, 2011) . Section 4 of the HRA describes the courts permission to declare an issue ‘incompatible’.If a law cannot be interpreted to make it comply with human rights, incompatibility is declared. Judges do not have the right to overturn primary legislation in the UK if they find that it is not compatible with human rights, however they are able to overturn secondary legislation. The Protection of Human Rights Act 1998 The Act also hinders any public authorities (including the entire public sector – even courts) of performing actions that violate the Conventions rights. Should any public authority violate any right of an individual, the court’s decision will be in favor of the claimant.However, violation of human rights from a member of a public authority can be justified if the violation occurred under certain circumstances or as a result of the mandatory obligations imposed by the Westminster primary legislation. The court retains the right to declare any action incompatible if it cannot be proved under the HRA 1998. Implementation of the ECHR The United Kingdom has ratified the European Convention on Human Rights. However, its effectiveness depends mainly on the extent of its i mplementation by the courts. This is where the Human Rights Act comes in.The key objective of the HRA is to achieve maximum compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights; giving further effect to the ECHR. The Human Rights Act came into force on the 2nd of October 2000. Since then, it has enforced the Convention’s rights into the UK courts. Looking at how the HRA is set out (individual sections) I believe that the HRA has implemented the ECHR to a great extent. My reasoning for this lies predominantly in Section 3 of the HRA, where interpretation of the laws requires courts to thoroughly comprehend the legislations in the ECHR and to fully interpret the statutory clauses.This ensures that the laws are well understood, which is crucial when dealing with human rights. Sections 2 and 4 also allow the judges to retain sufficient control in order to create a more effective and independent legal system (without the need to constantly go back to Strasbourg’s Euro pean Court of Human Rights). This has made the process much quicker and more effective; it has also given UK citizens a clear legal statement of their basic rights and fundamental freedoms.