Description of four specific ways in which Neuman's HCSM could be used Dissertation

Description of four specific ways in which Neumans HCSM could be used to improve nursing practice - Dissertation Example242). The HCSM in Nursing Paradigms The field of nursing usually utilizes four paradigms or concepts in its practice, namely, the person or client, environment, health, and nursing itself. These concepts are defined in Neumans model, fit to how it is applied in organizing the structure of the profession. As presented by Neuman and Fawcett, the client may be a person, family, group, or community, and there is the need for a clear interpretation of who are included in the client system and how they relate to former(a) members (as cited in Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2010, p. 79). The client or client system is then viewed in cardinal variables, which are the physiologic, psychologic, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual aspects. The environment is described as all internal and external factors that surround the client, while health is connected to both wellness and illness. health is the clients system to remain stable at any given time, and illness is the failure to achieve homeostasis in the presence of stressors. Nursing, on the other hand, is concerned with assessing the client in response to stressors, and assisting him to cope with them according to the three levels of prevention in order to achieve the optimum degree of wellness.